How is "fire support" defined in joint operations?

In the context of joint operations, "fire support" refers to the coordinated military effort to deliver firepower in support of maneuver operations. This definition emphasizes the integration of various types of firepower, including artillery, naval gunfire, and close air support, to enhance the effectiveness of ground forces as they move and engage the enemy. The primary objective of fire support is to create the conditions necessary for success during offensive or defensive operations by neutralizing enemy forces and enabling friendly forces to achieve their objectives.

This definition is integral to joint operations because it underscores the necessity for coordination among different branches of the military, ensuring that the right type and amount of firepower are applied at the right time and place to support the maneuvering units effectively. Fire support is not just about the delivery of firepower; it includes planning, targeting, and synchronization of efforts across different military capabilities to optimize strategic and tactical outcomes.