Which of the following is a component of the Fire Support System?

The correct choice refers to Target Acquisition as a component of the Fire Support System because it plays a crucial role in identifying and locating targets that require fire support. Effective target acquisition ensures that the right assets are employed at the right time against designated targets, thereby maximizing the impact of fire support operations.

The Fire Support System relies heavily on accurate and timely information regarding potential targets. Target acquisition involves various techniques and equipment to collect data, including reconnaissance, observation, and the use of technological systems such as radars and sensors. This capability supports the planning and execution of fire missions, ensuring that forces can accurately engage adversary positions while minimizing collateral damage.

In the context of the other choices, Indirect Fire Control, while essential in directing fire missions, does not directly refer to the component known for identifying targets. Civil Affairs Support and Logistical Planning also serve critical roles but are not intrinsic elements of the Fire Support System itself; instead, they pertain to broader operational support functions within military operations. Thus, Target Acquisition is the focused term that directly aligns with the identification process vital to executing effective fire support.